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 Vol. 1, No. 125

         Monday Evening , September 3, 2007
 
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(click on headline below to jump to the story)

Israel and Middle East

IDF salutes heroes of 2nd Lebanon War in Civic Center ceremony

Israeli company develops 'mini-nose' to sniff out explosives

Livni confers with Turkish president

Peres tells why he decided Danny’s killers should be eligible for parole

Peres congratulates delighted Gul on election as Turkey’s president


Iran builds a new Jewish community center in move fraught with symbolism
 

Europe

People's party makes racist appeal in  Switzerland's election campaign

 

Australia

Anti-Semitic cricketers expelled
 

United States of America


Bush makes surprise Labor Day visit to Al-Anbar province, Iraq

AJC's Harris says all in all, there have been many better weeks for the Jews
 

Jewish Humor

A nice Jewish name for the baby
 

Features

Jewish Grapevine
 


HANDSHAKES FOR COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF—Marines at base Iraq's al-Anbar province surround President Bush in hope of shaking his hand.
U.S. Defense Department photo

Bush makes surprise Labor Day visit to Al-Anbar province, Iraq

By Jim Garamone
American Forces Press Service

ASAD AIR BASE, Iraq (Press Release) – The military surge into Iraq is working, President Bush told troops today during a surprise visit here. The president said he came to Anbar province so he could see the success in the war on terror and thank the men and women who are making sacrifices for that success.

Bush, Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Marine Gen. Peter Pace, and U.S. Central Command chief Navy Adm. William Fallon flew in to meet with Army Gen. David Petraeus, Multinational Force Iraq commander, and U.S. Ambassador to Iraq Ryan Crocker.

The president also met with Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al Maliki and Iraqi President Jalal Talibani.
(Jump to continuation)



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Israel and the Middle East

IDF salutes heroes of 2nd Lebanon War in Civic Center ceremony
         
TEL AVIV (Press Release)--During an emotional ceremony held this weekend, 38 Gallantry Medals, Distinguished Service Medals and Chief of Staff Citations were awarded to combat soldiers and units of the IDF.   One after another the deserving soldiers and the families of those who had fallen walked up onto the stage set up in the Cultural Center in Tel Aviv, to accept the medals from the Chief of Staff, Lieutenant Colonel Gabi Ashkenazi and the General Staff Chief of Citations and Medal Allocation, Major General Yishai Bar. 

The Sept. 1 ceremony was attended by the Minister of Defense, Mr. Ehud Barak, the Chief of Staff and members of the General Staff Forum.  “These medals and citations, given out tonight, exhibit the appreciation and recognition of the Israel Defense Forces for the soldiers and commanders who show devotion to their homeland and an extraordinary love for their fellow man,” said the Chief of Staff, speaking at the ceremony.  “The nation of Israel can be proud of its sons and daughter, can be proud of its army, and can depend on the spirit of the IDF, a strong steadfast and capable army, dependant on the good done by its soldiers and commanders.”

During the official ceremony, medals and citations were awarded to 35 combat soldiers and three units.  Six IDF soldiers, who displayed immense courage during the war, received medals of gallantry.  12 soldiers received the Distinguished Service Medal and 20 Chief of Staff Citations were allocated to 17 soldiers and three units.  An additional 104 IDF soldiers are slated to receive command, division and brigade citations. 
(Jump to continuation)




Israeli company develops 'mini-nose' to sniff out explosives


By David Brinn   Israel 21C

HERZLIYA, Israel (Special) -- Sniffing out explosive material is priority number one at airports around the world. So what better way to go about implementing that task than by utilizing a device that mimics the human nose to literally 'sniff out' would-be terrorists with homemade explosive devices.

The Israeli-developed Mini-Nose is a portable, hand-held, highly-sensitive device which digitally recreates the mammalian olfactory processes for trace and particle detection.

Developed by Herzliya-based Scent Detection Technologies Ltd. (SDT), the Mini-Nose is a two-piece hand-held explosives detector consisting of a sampling unit and an analyzer, and was designed based on specifications provided by security organizations both in Israel and the US, including the Department of Homeland Security and the Pentagon.

"Our novel non-radioactive green technology comprises cutting-edge solutions for transportation security officials who are tasked with daily screening activities in identifying potential threats," said the company's CEO Ofer Bengal.

According to the company's literature, SDT's "sniffer" technology is multi-disciplinary, which digitally recreate the mammalian olfactory process that is used to detect a wide range of substances with great accuracy and speed. It's based on a technology called High-Frequency Quartz Crystal Microbalance (HF-QCM), that according to the company's Vice President of Business Development Doron Shalom, can sniff out trace levels of explosive chemicals at a lower cost and greater accuracy in comparison to existing explosive trace detection technologies.  (Jump to continuation)


 

Livni confers with Turkish president

JERUSALEM (Press Release)--Vice Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Tzipi Livni spoke this evening (Monday, 3 September) with Abdullah Gul, newly elected President of Turkey.

FM Livni congratulated Mr. Gul on winning the elections, and expressed her appreciation of the role Turkey fulfills in the region. The two mentioned the favorable personal relationship they have built over the years and its contribution to the strengthening of the connection between Israel and Turkey.

The two leaders agreed to continue to fortify the relationship in light of the tasks and challenges facing the region.

The preceding story was provided by Israel's Ministry of Foreign Affairs

 

 

The Peres Diary


Peres tells why he decided Danny’s
killers should be eligible for parole


Editor’s Note: Danny Katz, 15, of Haifa, was found dead in a cave in 1983.  His skull had been crushed by stoning.  Subsequently five Arabs were  convicted of his murder and sentenced to live imprisonment.  The issue 24 years later that came to President Peres was whether they should be eligible for parole.  Following is the announcement by the Israeli president. 
 

JERUSALEM (Press Release)—  The President of Israel, Mr. Shimon Peres, understands the pain and outcry of the Katz family, whose son Danny was murdered by evildoers.

In accordance with the procedure since the establishment of the State of Israel, the President must determine the duration of life sentences, after a committee for the commutation of life sentences, headed by a judge, submits detailed recommendations to the Ministry of Justice.

Only after the Justice Minister approved the committee’s recommendations in the case in question did the President decided to accept the recommendations of the Justice Minister and the professional committee. In accordance with these recommendations the President determined that two of the murderers would serve a 45 year sentence (one prisoner will be released in 2030 and the other in 2029) and another three would serve a 30 year sentence.

It should be noted that the penalty of life imprisonment that was in force at the time of the prisoners’ trial stood at 24 years, and due to the gravity of their actions the professional committee, the Justice Minister and the President imposed a more severe penalty than was customary at that time.


The preceding story was provided by the office of Israel's President Shimon Peres

Peres congratulates delighted Gul on election as Turkey’s president


JERUSALEM (Press Release)--The President of the State of Israel, Mr. Shimon Peres, has congratulated Abdullah Gul, who was elected President of Turkey on Tuesday, August 28. President Peres told Gul that the entire the State of Israel congratulates him today and hopes that under his extensive experience, actions and activity on behalf of Turkey and the nations of the region, the good relations prevailing between Israel and Turkey will continue.

The Turkish President thanked Peres warmly and said that strengthening relations between Turkey and Israel is extremely important for Turkey and that he hopes to continue to work alongside Peres in order to promote stability in the region.

He also said that he expects the future to bring with it a good wind and the glad tidings of peace to all the nations in the region.
 

The office of Israel's President Shimon from time to time releases accounts of his official activities. We have been publishing them as they are made available.


Iran builds a new Jewish community center in move fraught with symbolism

TEHRAN (Press Release)—Iran has started building work a huge new cultural and sports complex in central Tehran for its Jewish community, billing the project as proof of the freedoms enjoyed by its religious minorities. 

Housing and Urban Development Minister Mohammad Saidi-Kia broke the ground for the new building alongside Morris Motamed, the representative of Iran's Jewish community in parliament. Motamed said that the US$ 3.2 million dollar project  will cover 6,800 square meters (73,194 square feet), around half of which will be devoted to sport and half to cultural activities.  Saidi-Kia said  "In Iran, the followers of the different religions have freedoms guaranteed in the constitution. The followers of the divine religions are living under one flag."

Iran's Jewish community numbers around 20,000 people and remains the largest in the Middle East after Israel, despite substantial emigration in the aftermath of the Islamic revolution in 1979. President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has sparked an international outcry by repeatedly predicting Israel is doomed to disappear and also questioning the scale of the Holocaust.  However Iranian officials vehemently deny charges of anti-Semitism, saying the Jewish minority is well treated and the president's attacks are only against Israel -- which the Islamic republic has always refused to recognize.  

The preceding story was provided by the World Jewish Congress


 

Europe

People's party makes racist appeal
in  Switzerland's election campaign


BERN (Press Release)—Switzerland's biggest political party has come under fire for racist and xenophobic campaigning after its posters featured black sheep and its proposals to deport immigrants were likened by anti-racism campaigners to Nazi practices.

The nationalist People's party, which controls the lower house of the Swiss parliament, has run an advertising campaign showing three white sheep on a Swiss flag kicking out a black sheep with the caption ‘For more security’. 

The party, which controls the justice ministry and is part of Switzerland's governing coalition, is proposing a scheme to deport immigrant families if their children are convicted of a violent crime, drug offences or benefit fraud. It claims immigrants, which make up 20% of the population, are four times more likely to commit crimes than Swiss nationals. The party is trying to collect the 100,000 signatures needed to force a referendum on the scheme.  

Ronnie Bernheim of the Swiss Foundation against Racism and Anti-Semitism said the proposal was similar to the Nazi practice of ‘Sippenhaft’ -- or kin liability -- whereby relatives of criminals were held responsible for his or her crimes and punished equally.  

  The preceding story was provided by the World Jewish Congressz

 Australia

Anti-Semitic cricketers expelled

MELBOURNE (Press Release)—An Australian cricket club has expelled two members for posting anti-Semitic comments on a website. The expulsions, from the McKinnon cricket club, follow an internal investigation into comments posted on the ‘Facebook’ internet site about a rival Jewish Club, Maccabi AJAX.

Following the incident the club’s local council suspended grants and renewal works for the cricket club and threatened to evict them from their ground unless disciplinary action was taken against the offending players. Local councillor and B'nai B'rith Anti-defamation Commission chairman Michael Lipshutz said the club should be commended on the way it had handled the incident.  "By and large they've done everything we've asked of them," he said.  

The regional cricket association also investigated the individuals but found no fault with the club itself. The president of the McKinnon club said he was disappointed the incident had happened and that racism had never been an issue at the club before. He added that McKinnon was ready to move forward after further negotiations with cricketing bodies, the council and AJAX. 

The preceding story was provided by the World Jewish Congress

United States of America

Commentary
AJC's Harris says all in all, there have been many better weeks for the Jews


By David A. Harris
Executive Director, American Jewish Committee

ROME, Italy (Press Release)--For those who believe that bad things happen in groups of three, their view was borne out in the past week.

Much of the Jewish world's attention was focused on the planning conference, chaired by Libya and assisted by, among others, Iran, for the 2009 rendition of the Durban Conference; the release of the long awaited book, The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy, by Stephen Walt and John Mearsheimer; and the 300 Qassam and mortar attacks launched against Israel from Gaza in August alone.

However, three events within the Jewish community provided yet another sobering reminder that not all of our challenges are external. We're mighty capable of creating problems for ourselves, if that ever seemed in doubt.

Take the appearance of a prominent editor of Ha’aretz, widely regarded as Israel's top paper, before a UN-sponsored conference in Brussels. The gathering was organized by the notorious Committee for the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People. This committee was established by the UN General Assembly on November 10, 1975, the same day that the infamous "Zionism is racism" resolution was adopted.

Its mandate was to pursue "a programme of implementation to enable the Palestinian people to exercise their inalienable right to self-determination without external interference, national independence and sovereignty, and to return to their homes and property." Note especially those last words, as in the so-called "right of return," meaning the end of Israel as we know it. (Jump to continuation)



 

Jewish Humor

A nice Jewish name for the baby

A young Jewish man falls in love with a Native American (aka: American Indian) woman and they decide to get married. When his mother hears the news, however, she  is extremely distressed because she wanted him, of course, to marry a nice Jewish girl.

When she hears that not only is he marrying this Native American girl but has decided to live with her on the reservation, the mother becomes so upset that she refuses to even speak to the boy, practically disowning him.

After a year, the son telephones the mother to tell her that he and his wife are expecting a child.

The mother, relenting, is happy for him, but there is still quite a bit of tension in the air.

 Nine months later, the son calls the mother again. "Mom," he says, "just wanted you to know that last night my wife gave birth to a healthy baby boy. I also wanted to tell you that we've talked it over and we have decided to give the boy a Jewish name."

Upon hearing this, the mother is overjoyed. "Oh, son, this is  wonderful," she gushes. "I've been waiting for this moment all my life. You have made me the happiest woman in the world."

That's great, Mom, " replies the son.

"And what," asks the mother, "is the baby's name?"

The son proudly replies, "Smoked Whitefish."

—Our thanks to Herb Braverman for relaying this.



 

The Jewish Grapevine                                                  
                 

CYBER-REFERRALSSan Diego Jewish World appreciates and thanks those individuals and organizations which recommend or post stories of interest to the worldwide Jewish community:

● Bruce Lowitt: An article on Salon.com on the best 18 Jewish baseball players of all time.  Here is the link.

● Cable News Network reports that the leader of Fatah al-Islam, Shaker al-Abbsi, may have been among 39 killed when Lebanese troops stormed  a refugee camp which it had under siege.  DNA tests will be required to verify.  Here is the link.

JEWISH PUBLIC OFFICIALS
U.S. Sen. Arlen Specter
(Republican, Pennsylvania) says maybe U.S. Sen. Larry Craig (Republican, Idaho) should reconsider his resignation from the U.S. Senate in the wake of a sting operation in which Craig was accused of soliciting an undercover policeman for gay sex.  Specter advised his colleague to fight the charge.  Here is the link

IN MEMORY
Ben Borevitz, 79, an attorney who was an active supporter of such Jewish defense agencies as the American Jewish Committee, the Anti-Defamation League and the Community Relations Council of United Jewish Federation of San Diego County, has died of ALS, otherwise known as Lou Gehrig’s Disease.  Active in Democratic politics, Borevitz also was known as a wine connoisseur. Here’s the link to an obituary by Elizabeth Fitzsimons in today’s San Diego Union Tribune.



Click the ad above to go to the "I'm here for you baby" website

 

Story continuations

Bush-Iraq visit ...
(Continued from above)


The president told the more than 700 servicemembers assembled in the morale, welfare and recreation center at this sprawling base that he is “incredibly proud to be the commander-in-chief of such a great group of men and women.”

The soldiers, Marines, sailors and airmen in the audience gave the president a rousing welcome. Calls of “Hooah” came from the soldiers and “Oorah” from the Marines, many of whom have had multiple deployments to the region. 


“I want to tell you this about … my decision about troop levels,” the president said. “Those decisions will be based on a calm assessment by our military commanders on the conditions on the ground – not a nervous reaction by Washington politicians to poll results in the media.”

The president said he will order redeployments from Iraq “from a position of strength and success, not from a position of fear and failure.”

Their service in Iraq is making the United States more secure, Bush told the soldiers, sailors, airmen and Marines, some of whom had waited four hours for the president to appear.

Bush highlighted the results of the “Anbar Awakening” and other progress as a result of the surge of five brigades of U.S. soldiers into the country.

He told the servicemembers that the Sunni tribesmen, who once fought side-by-side with al Qaeda in Iraq, are now fighting side-by-side with coalition troops against al Qaeda.

“Anbar is a huge province,” Bush said. “It was once written off as lost. It is now one of the safest places in Iraq, because of your hard work.”

The president credited the bravery and sacrifice of U.S. servicemembers for denying al Qaeda a safe haven to plot and plan and carry out attacks against the United States. The sacrifice in Iraq makes America safer, Bush told the servicemembers.

The work is not done, Bush said.

“The surge of operations that began in June is improving security throughout Iraq,” he said. “The military successes are paving the way for the political reconciliation and economic progress the Iraqis need to transform their country.”

Once secure, Iraqis can concentrate on building a stable, civil society with functioning local, provincial and national governments. “That's important, because a free Iraq, an Iraq that's an ally against these extremists and murderers will be a major defeat for the terrorists,” Bush said.

Reconciliation cannot be forced on the Iraqis, they must do it themselves, the president said.

“Earlier today I met with some of the tribal sheiks here in Anbar,” he said. “It was a really interesting meeting. And at the table were the leaders of the central government, as well. They told me that the kind of bottom-up progress that your efforts are bringing to Anbar is vital to the success and stability of a free Iraq.”

Iraq needs stability to build a better future, he said, “and America needs this stability to prevent the chaos that allows the terrorists to set up bases from which they can plot and plan attacks on our homeland.

“If we don't want to hear their footsteps back home, we have to keep them on their heels over here,” he said.

“That's exactly what you're doing,” he told the troops, “and America is safer for it.”


The preceding story was provided by the U.S. Defense Department

 

IDF-Lebanon...
(Continued from above)

“This generation has shown no less devotion and love for its land and its people”, added the Chief of Staff.  “The combat soldiers of the IDF-on the ground, in the air and on sea, both in conscription and reserve duty have proven that during the Second Lebanon War and in every day service, a spirit of courage shines bright.  We have a beautiful country that has produced extraordinary people, men of warmth and spirit, men that fully encapsulate the meaning of heroes.”  

“We all understand that in order to successfully protect one’s home, especially in a region like ours, there is a price that must be paid.  A difficult price- a painful and cruel price.  The IDF lost 119 of our best sons and daughters during the war.  Combat soldiers and commanders serving on the ground, in the air and at sea. Soldiers in both conscription and reserve duty fell courageously and in the defense of their home.  During the war it the bitterness of the price paid became very clear to us - a heavy price paid so that our lives can be a good one.

I salute you, brothers in arms, partners in the mission, heroes of this land, who fell in the defense of your country and its citizens.  I salute you, the parents and sibling, the widows and orphans, the ones who must carry the price in your hearts, day and night- the price paid for the security of the state of Israel.  The entire IDF bows our head to in remembrance of our friends and vow to you that the Israel Defense Force will continue working for the security of Israel, a security paid for with the lives of those who fell in battle, until the day peace arrives to our land.”

Speaking in the name of those who received the medals was Captain Hanoch Duaba, who displayed courage, battle spirit and sacrifice  during combat operations in Bint Jbiel.  “Only those who were there saw the spirit of courage of the infantry troops who returned again and again to the streets of the enemy in an attempt to gain control and stop the launching of rockets into the home front.  Only those who where there saw the “Tank-men” advancing, despite enemy anti- tank barrages, advancing despite the great danger and risk, in order to subdue the enemy.  Only those who were there saw the troops of the engineering corps sacrificing their lives in order to clear a pathway through the streams, shrubbery and rocky terrain, in order to allow for troop movement. Only those who where there saw the helicopter pilots, transporting evacuee after evacuee, landing in dangerous territory and under the threat of heavy fire, courageously evacuating and rescuing the wounded.  Only those who were there saw the artillery units manufacturing arms and explosives for those in the battlefront.  Only those who were there saw the naval ships laying siege to the enemy’s shores, only those who were there saw the reservists who enlisted and came in throngs, to join the battle in Gaza and on the northern border.  Only those who were there know that we did all we could in order to achieve victory.  Only those who were there know we did not stumble or fall, and we never lost our spirit in battle.”

 The preceding story was provided by the Israel Defense Force



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 Mini-Nose ...

 (
Continued from above)

"When you go through security checkpoints in some locations you see equipment that may have performed well in the lab but once deployed on the front lines loses much of its sensitivity and reliability," Shalom told ISRAEL21c.

"Our technology is portable, reliable, cost-effective and can also detect improvised explosives without the need for upgrades or changing of expensive dopents and drift tubes. The reality is that we are dealing with suicide bombers who can easily manufacture homemade explosives in their kitchens - that's the threat today, not the terrorist who is going to bring C4 or TNT to a large venue or transportation location."

Established in 2004, the company's focus has been to overcome the operational challenges faced by detection techniques such as radioactive-based Ion Mobility Spectroscopy (IMS) and mass spectrometry. But the seeds of the idea for the Mini-Nose go back 10 years when Shalom's father Moshe, a serial entrepreneur, first began thinking about the issue.

"It was a period when there were a lot of suicide bombings, and Moshe devised the concept with our Chief Scientist Dr. Lev Dayan, at the time a new immigrant from the former Soviet Union," said Doron.

"After we achieved a lot of milestones in product development and following consultations with top security authorities both in Israel and the US, we commercialized the Mini-Nose. We continuously involve government agencies and scientific experts in order to produce the best possible solutions to account for all factors that security officials are concerned with," he said, adding that the company is backed by Sequoia Capital, with additional funding from Israel's Ministry of Defense and the American Technical Support Working Group at the Pentagon.

The company has also attracted some security heavyweights, including its chairman of the board Shabtai Shavit, the former head of the Mossad, and advisory board member John Deutsch, the former director of the CIA and deputy defense director.

The Mini-Nose has also won the prestigious Frost & Sullivan 2006 Technology Innovation Award and most recently the 2007 Bronze Award in the category of best Portable Analytical Instrument Industrial Design Awards from Instrument Business Outlook (IBO).

The technology behind the Mini-Nose is based on an array of sensors and coatings which provide high sensitivity and selectivity for trace detection and identification.

"On the surface of each sensor is a chemical coating which is sensitive to different families of molecules of both explosive and non-explosive material," said Shalom. "When the sensors are exposed to the material, there's a change in the resonating frequency which is measured."

Identification of the substance is determined by means of proprietary pattern recognition algorithms that analyze the obtained data and match it with a library of digital signatures of different explosive chemicals.

According to Shalom, the trace detection technology can be used to screen clothing, baggage, ID cards, tickets, cargos and containers for any trace level of explosive chemicals -- and it does it quickly, replacing today's cumbersome, slow, expensive and radioactive IMS based products while offering a fast throughput and cost effective solution.

"We possess a quick recovery time which is a key factor in resolving the long lines at airport security. And in terms of cost, the Mini-Nose is half the cost of an existing big airport security system," said Shalom.

Due to the sensors' unique design, the HF-QCM technology operates in dusty, humid, and high-traffic areas, maintaining its precision performance even in harsh "real world" environments.

"Maintaining sensitivity in these conditions is crucial for operating on ships and at vehicle checkpoints or first response sites." said Shalom.

"We tested the Mini-Nose with the Israel Military Industries central laboratories, part of the Defense Ministry. It's been put through a lot of hoops, and has been operationally deployed outside the natural lab environment. The big challenge is always to transfer what's worked in the lab into the field when it's being used by screeners who aren't as experienced as the researchers doing the initial testing."

And the results have been more than satisfactory.

"We're working closely with the TSA, and the Mini-Nose is being used at security checkpoints in the US and throughout Europe as well as Israel and Asia-Pacific. There's great excitement about it, especially from the end users - the screeners in the field. They're happy to use a new device that solved the existing problems of explosives detection," said Shalom.

"I am very familiar with current IMS technology and have witnessed first hand the pains and discomfort of TSA screeners working with this outdated ETD equipment" added Tom Neugebauer, SDT's US Operations Manager. "SDT has virtually eliminated most if not all the problems that front line security personnel face around the globe."

Currently boasting a 30-person staff at its Herzliya headquarters SDT plans to establish a US-based company in Washington DC, and to move forward in the US market by setting up a production facility there.

And according to Shalom, explosives detection is just the tip of Mini-Nose's capabilities.

"This core technology gives us the capacity to check every scent and molecule in nature. Today we're focusing on explosives, but part of our future R&D will be sensors for use in narcotics, chemical and biological agent detection, as well as for water security," he said.

Just like their technology, the folks at SDT are just following their noses.

The preceding Israel 21c story was distributed by Israel's Ministry of Foreign Affairs 

(Return to top).


AJC's Harris ...
((Continued from above)

Not only did this Israeli editor, by his appearance, confer legitimacy on a body that the United States and some other countries wish to consign, as a relic of the Cold War, to the dustbin of history, but he went a step further. He chose the occasion to label Israel an "Apartheid state.

(As an aside, in a telling statement, Hungary and Romania left the committee after the break-up of the Soviet bloc.)

For a committee seeking to justify its relevance, this outrageous assertion surely helped give it a new lease on life. After all, there aren't many more charged words in political discourse today than Apartheid, as Jimmy Carter demonstrated. But there's one problem. There is no comparison between the pre-1994 South Africa of institutionalized racism and racial hierarchy imposed by a white minority seeking permanent rule over a non-white majority and Israel, an unintended occupier resulting from a war of self-defense, seeking a two-state solution that would create a sovereign Palestinian state alongside it.

I have just visited South Africa, including the powerful Apartheid Museum in Johannesburg, and the differences couldn't be clearer. That's not to say that all is hunky-dory in the West Bank today, but that the inflammation of language does a disservice to the complexity of the truth, even as it may garner a headline.

Then there was the American Jewish religious leader who chose to speak before the convention of the Islamic Society of North America (ISNA). Here is another discredited group eager for mainstream recognition. Inadvertently, in the name of interreligious dialogue, he gave it.

According to well-informed critics, and there are many, ISNA was founded by members of the Muslim Brotherhood in the U.S. The organization distributes materials authored by its ideological gurus, including Sheikh Yusuf Al-Qaradhawi. He, it will be recalled, authored fatwas justifying suicide bombings by Hamas against Israeli civilians, and also condoning the killng of Americans and other Westerners in Iraq. Moreover, ISNA was named by the U.S. Department of Justice as an unindicted co-conspirator in the Holy Land Foundation legal case. The foundation was closed shortly after 9/11 for Hamas fundraising. Incidentally, other speakers invited to past ISNA conventions include Sheikh Abdul Rahman Al-Sudais, the imam of Mecca's Grand Mosque, who famously said in 2002 that Jews are "the scum of the human race, the rats of the world, the killers of prophets, and the grandsons of monkeys and pigs."

Some American Jews have stumbled in the same arena, motivated by a laudable desire to identify and engage Muslim dialogue partners but unwilling to heed the warning signs along the way.

Perhaps the best known example of this blind spot concerned Muhammad Gemeaha, imam of the Islamic Cultural Center of New York, the state’s largest mosque, who spoke to the general public of peace, coexistence and mutual respect—music to the ears of anyone seeking interfaith cooperation. In some Jewish groups’ rush to embrace him, they ignored the cautions of those who insisted he wasn't all that he presented himself to be, and instead suggested that "Islamophophobia" or a "right-wing" political agenda was at work. But just after 9/11, the imam literally disappeared, only to resurface a few weeks later in Cairo, where he proceeded to give an interview explaining his need to flee New York because Jewish doctors were poisoning Muslim children in U.S. hospitals and “Zionists” in the air traffic control towers were responsible for 9/11.

In other words, good intentions do not always translate into good outcomes.

And lastly, and perhaps most painful of all for me, was the cri de coeur I heard from Jewish student leaders at the recent Summer University in Italy, organized by the European Union of Jewish Students. (For purposes of full disclosure, EUJS and AJC signed an association agreement in 2005.)

It's an annual gathering. I've attended five of the past six. The students think I'm doing them a favor, all the more so given the remote locations of some of the week-long events. But the truth is just the opposite. My batteries get recharged each time I'm among the 500 or so students from across Europe, joined by their peers from Israel and other countries. What an impressive group of bright, passionate, and dedicated young people! They are the Jewish present and future. And those from Europe have an especially important role to play as ambassadors, advocates, and navigators within the 27-nation European Union and beyond. With their ease in crossing borders, speaking many languages, and adjusting to different cultures, they have so much to offer the Jewish world. And, let's not forget, they're also the last generation with a personal link to the prewar and wartime Jews who stayed in Europe after the war, and who are such a key part of Jewish history.

But then I read the EUJS annual report, which was distributed to everyone present, and one paragraph on the very first page caught my eye:

"EUJS has had to face decreasing support from the organized Jewish world across the continent and further afield. With a few notable exceptions...we have seen a lack of support for and lack of willingness to work with young people developing as a growing trend.... In maintaining our network across thirty-four countries in Europe, we were deeply disappointed to discover that this trend is affecting each of our member unions in an even more destructive way than it has EUJS."

How painful it was to read! I don't know all the facts, though the EUJS leaders say that there's still more to the story. And I do know that each Jewish community is faced with finite resources and difficult allocation decisions, based on compelling -- and, inevitably, competing -- needs. But the pain etched on the faces of the young Jewish leaders was evident, and it wasn't a pleasant sight.

I joined the Jewish world when I was in my twenties. Like many of them, I was an airtight idealist. I believed that all Jews are responsible for one another and that, whatever our religious, cultural, or ideological differences, there was something metaphysical that united us all. Inevitably, idealism clashed with reality. How could it not? But I chose to stay in the Jewish world and remain in the fray. I haven't ever regretted my decision. Essentially, that was my message to these impressive young people. Resist the temptation to succumb to disappointment, disillusionment, or cynicism. The Jewish world needs you. We depend on your youth, creativity, vision, and, yes, idealism. Fight for what you think is right -- for your sake and for ours.

These young people deserve our support -- both in word and in deed. They are at an especially critical age, in their twenties, when they begin to make decisions that can affect the direction of their lives.

And it's a safe bet that if we support them, they'll more than justify the confidence and trust we've placed in them.

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