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Rabbinic Insights: Yearning to Breathe Free
San Diego Jewish Times,
June 2, 2006
By Rabbi Wayne Dosick
If the United States
of America did not have open doors, my grandparents could not have come, and
most likely, I would not be here, in this "land of the free."
If the
United States of America did not have open doors, my grandparents would have
remained in Ukraine and Poland, my parents, and then I, might have been born
there, and we all would have been fodder for Hitler’s hell.
Yes, there were
quotas and restrictions; yes, there were qualifications and requirements; and
yes, there were eventually tests for citizenship, but, for the most part,
America was an open gateway for those who wished to come here, seeking
political, religious, cultural, and economic freedom and opportunity. Perhaps
the streets were not paved with gold, but it was a "golden land," a
place where the American dream could be lived and fulfilled. From poor,
uneducated immigrants who worked hard and were deeply committed to a better life
for their children and their children's children, in but a generation or two, we
have entered into the highest levels of accomplishment and recognition.
The Johnson Act of
1922-23 ended the open door policy, set strict quotas, and essentially shattered
the dream for so many that wanted to come. The invitation inscribed on the
Statue of Liberty, "give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses
yearning to breathe free" was suddenly revoked.
How many, we wonder and grieve, might have been saved from the destruction in
Europe had America's gates been more open and her arms more welcoming?
And now, many, many
others, in whom the same yearning for freedom and opportunity burns, want to
come. And how does our beloved country respond?
Build a wall. Keep
them out!
Irony of ironies.
Israel builds a wall to keep out those who wish to destroy her, and America
strenuously objects. Now, America wants to build a wall to keep out those who
wish to come to build up the country and to be built by it, and many — far too
many — cheer. Irony of ironies. Never, never, oh American leaders, let us hear
a negative word about Israel’s wall. Never, never let us hear an objection to
a country that wishes to keep out suicide bombers who come to annihilate her.
Why does America wish
to keep out those who want to come? Why is America building a wall?
Obviously, the United
States has something to offer that so very many want. And, it is almost silly to
say — but it is so correct: this country was built by immigrants. Shall we say
that there is a lid on our melting pot? Shall we say that we are content as we
are? Shall we now isolate ourselves from the skills, and the talents, and the
cultural richness that so many will bring and continue to weave into the fabric
of our country?
Some say that the
so-called "illegal immigrants" — and granted, millions are here
illegally — will put a drain on our social system. They will demand health
care, public education for their children, welfare. And in many ways, that is
probably true.
Others argue that
there should be some kind of "guest worker" program to allow many to
come — in the words of our (forgive me, oh Jewish Republicans) less than
astute president — "to do jobs that Americans won't do." Outrageous!
For the president of the United States to suggest that there are jobs that
"American won't do" is a full-out admission that our society has
failed. Our grandparents washed floors and toilets in order to make a better
life for their children. There is no job in America — no job — that is
beneath anyone who needs a job, who needs to feed his or her family. If there
are "jobs that Americans won't do," it is the failure of the system
that feeds and houses them in their laziness. We are not talking here about
those whose physical or mental condition precludes them from working. We are
talking about able-bodied men and women who can work, and who do not. Fix the
system, Mr. President. Do not, do not, accept it, and casually dismiss Americans
who "won't do a job."
So, how to recover
and renew the American commitment to open the doors of this great country to all
who want to come, to all who seek political and religious freedom and economic
opportunity? It’s really easy. Just go back to the pre-1923 system.
Do you want to come
here? Welcome.
But, please know that
we have some requirements. You must come in through an immigration site so that
you can register your presence. You must be physically healthy. You must have a
sponsor here — family, or friend, or employer who will guarantee that you will
have a place to sleep and food to eat until you can be on your own.
Don't have a sponsor?
Then, let your religious, or national, or cultural group set up the social
service system that will encourage and support you and be your safety net. In
some instances "faith based initiatives" surely have their place.
We Jews did that with
HIAS, the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society, and a network of settlement houses. So
did the Polish and the Irish and the Germans, and the other "minorities”
who came; and in more recent times, so did the Asians.
In these times,
America may have to add a few more requirements. Our major cities — where we
know you would like to live — are overburdened right now with the need to
repair and rebuild infrastructure, and schools, and hospitals.
But, we have a lot of
empty land in Wyoming, and Montana, Nebraska and Idaho. Given modern realities,
we no longer have to wait for a critical mass of people to live somewhere before
business, housing, schools, and social services can come. We can plunk down all
of that, create all the necessities for viable living and a thriving economy,
and then put people there to make that economy thrive.
Want proof? Just look
at the empty pastoral lands right around here in neighboring counties that have
become towns and cities almost overnight.
So, we are going to
call on the multi-national corporations — all of your good friends, Mr.
President — to plunk down villages, towns and cities in Wyoming, and Montana,
and Nebraska, and Idaho. And we are going to say to the immigrants who come
here, "We know that you probably would like to live in our lovely but
overcrowded urban areas. And we know that you might have family and friends
there. But, if you would like to come here and become part of our country, and,
eventually, a citizen of our country, then for the first number of years of your
sojourn here (1, 2, 5, 10 — whatever number of years will make the most sense
to the planners) you need to live in Montana, or Wyoming, or Idaho, or Nebraska.
There is a full infrastructure there; you will be able to find a job that pays
good money. You will be able to find a place to live and good schools for your
children, and doctors, and hospitals, and places of worship, and community
centers, and post offices, and social services. You will have stores, and beauty
parlors, and restaurants, and auto repair shops, and you will be able to buy
Levis and Nikes and Coca-Cola, and you can sit and have a coffee at Starbucks.
Want to come here
legally and be welcomed? At first, your working and living situation may not be
your ideal, but you will surely have the freedom and the economic opportunity
that you are seeking, and, before long, you will have choice and the mobility to
live wherever you like. And new immigrants will take your place in Wyoming and
Montana.
Impossible?
Absolutely not. Just take a look at Israel's absorption centers, where the
country knows that the immigrants need and have a place until they fully
integrate into the society. Israel's absorption centers are certainly different
than the plan proposed here, but they are not a luxury; they are a necessity for
a country that opens its doors. It can be the same here in the United States.
The plan surely needs
"tweaking," but, then, I'm not an urban planner, a social scientist, a
politician, or a president. I'm just a person who knows the glory of my
grandparents being welcomed into the United States; who knows the responsibility
of the United States to those who seek freedom and liberty; who knows that a
wall to keep people out is not the solution. I'm just a person who still wants
his country to be a haven for the tired, the poor, the huddled masses yearning
to breathe free. I'm just a person who wants human decency, dignity, and
opportunity for everyone who wants it.
Let's return to our
roots. Let's re-set this beloved country of ours on the right path — the path
of openness, and welcome to all who come to our shores and yearn to join the
fabric of our being.
Rabbi Wayne Dosick, Ph.D., the spiritual guide of the Elijah
Minyan, an adjunct professor at the University of San Diego and the Director of
the 17: Spiritually Healing Children's Emotional Wounds. He is the
award-winning author of six critically acclaimed books, including Golden
Rules; Living Judaism; and Soul Judaism: Dancing with God into a New Era.